Simeon Franklin
Welcome to my Python Fundamentals Course!
Following are additional resources, links, and documentation that may come in handy on your Python learning adventure.
Windows users should make sure they have a usable python development environment set up.
Additional Resources
- Learn Python the Hard Way!
- The official Python docs (but try help and dir first)
- The Official Python Tutorial (covering roughly the same ground as our fundamentals course)
- Code like a Pythonista: read this and your code will be pythonic.
- Doug Hellman's Python Module of the Week - a great way to get to know Python's vast stdlib.
- Python in a Nutshell (my favorite reference)
- Dive into Python Online Book - somewhat dated but still good and free online book.
- An overview of the Python ecosystem as of late 2011
- pythontutor.com - visualizations of running Python code
Important Basics You Should Know
Python builtin functions: see the http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html. Or
import __builtin__
dir(__builtin__)
Keywords: see the docs http://docs.python.org/reference/lexical_analysis.html#keywords. Or
import keyword
print(keyword.kwlist)
Tools
- Use tools to check the style and correctness of your code - pylint and pep8.py
- PDB - the stdlib python console debugger
- IPython - a better python shell
- Python Regex Testing Tool
- virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper - tools for managing python environments. If you find yourself installing 3rd party python code you should be using these tools.
- Stuck on windows? Use a replacement console for a much better experience.
- Need an IDE? I recommend Notepad++ for windows users needing a text editor (but be sure to set the Preferences -> Language Menu/Tab Settings -> Replace Tab with Spaces checkbox and set the width to 4). If you want more IDE'ish features look at this list - for long time programmers I might recommend PyDev (built on Eclipse) and for newer programmers I recommend Pyscripter. If you're using Linux take the time to learn vi or Emacs (or both!)
- Or just append to your .vimrc (thanks Matt Smith!)
" Tabs converted to 4 spaces set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 set expandtab set smarttab set backspace=indent,eol,start "Optional: Enable syntax highlighting if your install "supports it set nocompatible filetype on
Additional Documentation Referred to in Class
- Simple String Formatting
- Built In Exception Types
- Quick Doctest Overview - but I like to use
$ python -m doctest -v myfile.py
- Don't forget the first dunderscore hack you'll need:
if __name__ == '__main__': main()
- A great walkthrough of the stdlib logging module
- str.format
- JSON in stdlib
- List of dunderscore methods
- PyMOTW coverage of CSV module
- PyMOTW UnitTest
- More than you could possibly want to know about dunderscore methods
- my PDB tutorial video
- David Beazley's great paper on generators
Don't forget the old labs! Also see saved interactive ipython shell sessions (day1, day2, day3, and day 4.) - this contains all the code (mistakes and all) I typed in the most recent class in response to questions.
ps - Go forth and code - but don't do this!